Saturday, July 11, 2020
Essays About Myself - How I Finally Finished Writing a Sample Essay About Myself
Essays About Myself - How I Finally Finished Writing a Sample Essay About MyselfA sample essay about myself is an opportunity to capture readers attention in a stylish way. On one hand, it is an excellent means of saving time. You don't have to buy a book or hire a ghostwriter to write a short but meaningful introduction about yourself. All you need is to type a few sentences and compose a headline for your essay.Unfortunately, this does not make samples essays writing easy. Most writers cannot write about themselves without being committed and ready to let the reader do the work. In order to write a fantastic essay about myself, I really had to allow myself to see things from my point of view. If I didn't like what I saw, I would try something else to write the essay. It took me many tries before I was able to come up with the right idea that would let me describe my writing.I had to come up with a very powerful example to show readers what I was writing about. Besides, I wanted to leave them with the impression that I was really writing about myself. After writing several samples essays about myself, I was able to build the confidence to finally make it as a writer.One of the first thing that I learned was that samples essays about myself should be engaging, interesting and intelligent. The one who wrote about himself or herself should be able to express their emotions in the best way possible. For example, if they were born in a poor country, they should tell readers how fortunate they are to live in a society that values education. If they had an opportunity to see some exciting places that they would really want to visit someday, they should mention the places they want to visit and give readers all the reasons why they should go there.Another thing I discovered was that essays written about myself had to be as dynamic as possible. It is very important to be truthful to the situation. The truth should never be ignored. At the same time, you have to tell th e readers what they want to hear. To demonstrate that I really was writing about myself, I had to keep in mind what they want to hear and fill in all the gaps in my explanations.In order to create a really great essay about myself, I had to write a well-crafted headline. There should always be some surprises in the headline and readers should enjoy reading it. They should not only be aware of what the essay is about, but they should also feel like they have a direct connection to the topic.I needed to acknowledge that I had made a true statement about myself. If I had made a mistake, it was my own fault. If I had succeeded, it was because I was prepared for the situation. And, if I had failed, it was because I couldn't meet the requirements that I was given.I had to be completely honest about what I had done and why I had failed. Writing samples essays about myself was a great experience and one of the greatest achievements of my life.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
At Some Point In Our Day Regardless Of Social Standing
At some point in our day regardless of social standing you are using or interacting with something that was produced from a fossil fuel source, so the first main concept is fossil fuels cause as Americans we are particularly well at using this up with the carbon foot print we create. This then leads is to look at what Americans actually value, and is God still the most valuable concept or is our economy so money driven that we donââ¬â¢t even care anymore. Then from there, is there a way to potentially change the mindset, and our consumptive behaviors and if so what and how? Pretty much since the time of the industrial revolution, Americans and other nations (once industrialized) have been using fossil fuels, to help drive the economy, guessâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is obtained typically by knocking down forests to build houses, or create farm land. (the over use of GMOs will not be talked about in this paper) The way in which we obtain these resources like fossil fuels a re destructive to say the least, in most cases. The most common and often heard of method is deep sea drilling and oil fracking. This method of crude oil retrieval has a high rate of pollution, Huffmanââ¬â¢s article (@@@) shows the ways in which hydrofracting can contaminate just about everything, from air water and even soil. The method of obtaining the oil in a brief description involves drilling large and deep holes into the ground, multiple chemicals are then pushed into the holes which break apart the bedrock and release the fossil fuel. The contaminants come from the chemicals, which are not able to be extracted out of the soil and they often infiltrate the underground water supplies that lay near. This has been on the news numerous times and VICE actual has a documentary about this. The water supply that is contaminated is often used by small suburban communities / farm lands and other low populated cities. But the effect is that it makes their water so contaminated that t hey can literally set it on fire, as it has so much ethanol and oil in it. This contamination level of contamination is so destructive that it makes living in these areas almost impossible. Our drive forShow MoreRelatedThe Definition of Capitalism: Greed Essay827 Words à |à 4 Pagescalled caritas . While this is a very moving and true concept , this is not the reality we live in . Our modern free enterprise , which derived its structure from the Catholic Church of the eighteenth century , is infused with many things , and love most certainly is not one of them. Although , Capitalism is essential for us to continue progressing into a modern future; at some point in time, Capitalism lost its artlessness. What we are faced with , instead , is conglomerate dictatorshipRead MoreThe National Counseling Commission Of The Day And Age Amid The 1960s1586 Words à |à 7 Pagesrelationship between social, monetary, and political separation. Investigating the foundation of the day and age amid the 1960s, Wilson depicts the underclass as for the most part dark, unmarried ladies subject to welfare, and gatherings of socially separated individuals (Wilson, 1987). The police additionally were denying blacks the same equivalent citizenship as the whites. The National Counseling Commission of Common Issue was faulting the uproars for prejudice, saying, our country is moving towardRead MoreWhat is Good? Essay899 Words à |à 4 Pagesstatement. It is important to note that morals only apply to individual action and consequence. Ethics, however, apply to the actions of two or more people. Ethics are meaningless unless applied in a social context. Ethics serve to define the acceptable actions of the individual within the social structure. Ethics are established through the consensus of many people and with the guidance of human experience. Ethics serve the purpose of deciding what is right in society according to your peers,Read MoreSocioeconomic Status Of African Americans Socioeconomic Condition1313 Words à |à 6 PagesAfrican Americans Socioeconomic condition Socioeconomic position is a financial and sociological joint whole measure of a person s effort skill and of an individual s or familyââ¬â¢s financial and social condition in relation to others, stand on profits, education, and occupation. While breaking down a familyââ¬â¢s SES, the family unit salary, workers education, and occupation are inspected, and additionally joined wage, versus with a person, when their own qualities are evaluated. Alternately all theRead MoreIs Justice Really Blind?1326 Words à |à 6 Pagesalways blind? Since day one, justice has been portrayed as impartial. Ronald Nikkel says the U.S judicial system is represented by an elegant lady holding a set of scales in one hand and a sword in her other, while wearing a blindfold. She carries the balances symbolizing fairness and the sword symbolizing power and authority, and she wears the blindfold, symbolizing objective justice for all people, without preference or discrimination, regardless of identity, wealth, power, social status, positionRead MoreAmerican Dream In The Incomparable Gatsby1141 Words à |à 5 PagesThe general population living in America have a steady dependence on cash; regardless of whether it intends to survive or to endeavor. Extravagance is a need that starts where need ends(Coco Chanel). This represents once the prospect of being overpowered with progress moves toward becoming reality, the life you once had before is gone and the better approach for living now relies upon your wealth. In The Incomparable Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the life of Daisy Buchanan, a wedded ladies toRead MoreThe Moral Development And Value Essay1572 Words à |à 7 Pagesdevelopment found in the numerous answers to that dilemma. My answer to Kohlbergââ¬â¢s dilemma will be captured and discussed too. Possible variations to moral value when strangers become a player in the dilemma. Ways in which morality does impact our interaction with our environment as we develop as individuals, will be covered. Finally, an examination of how morals differ in value or placement within a society and in individual structure. Individual Moral Development and Value Based within a Modern SocietyRead MoreSocio Economic Inequality Factors Towards Health1504 Words à |à 7 PagesThe American Psychological Association, ââ¬Å"is commonly conceptualized as the social standing or class of an individual or group. It is often measured as a combination of education, income and occupation.â⬠Socioeconomic inequality is the mal and unequal treatment of individuals. Typically, based on the amount of income they are able to obtain, basic human needs such as health care, education, adequate housing and other social services become unavailable. In this essay I will examine how health careRead MoreThe Black Lives Matter Movement1453 Words à |à 6 PagesThe black lives matter movement has been in the news is a major social movement since Mike Brown was shot in Ferguson Missouri. Since that event, there have been many spin-offs to the black lives matter cause. White lives matter, blue lives matter, and Hispanic liv es matter. This has become a more divisive idea instead of being a cause that can invoke change. Given my background and personal experience, all lives matter; even the ones that wear bulletproof vests and guns on their hip. People seeRead MoreThe Us Constitution And Its Impact On American Society Essay1252 Words à |à 6 Pagesmajor part of life here in America. It dictates our rights and freedoms that we still stand by to this day along with establishing certain laws that were necessary for a functional society at the beginning of Americaââ¬â¢s independence from Britain. For over 200 years, we have stood by one single document. Despite the numerous changes in society and government, the US constitution has stood the test of time and still continues to stay relevant to this day. The US constitution has not only affected American
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Becoming a Master Manager - 1421 Words
Becoming a Master Manager Styles of Leadership in the Competing Values Framework In order to be able to solve problems appropriately within a company, a manager has to be able to inspire others to work hard to accomplish important tasks. This process is called Leadership. To be successful in this area, the manager has to find a balance between task and relationship orientation. According to Kenneth Blanchard: ââ¬Å"The key to successful leadership is influence, not authorityâ⬠. Even though this sounds simple and understandable, it is quite complicated to act in an appropriate way in different situation. To be able to implement the appropriate behaviour, different styles have to be considered. This will be done in the following paragraphs.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Instead of trying to be everywhere and help everyone, it would be better to centralize this and make people with problems go to him. If it is necessary to give more guidance, then the manager can set dates on which this will occur. Then the manager would still be involved, but also have more structure, authority and time to spend on more important work. Facilitator The facilitator is a manager who is overall democratic and participative. The emphasis lays on teamwork and participative decision making. Since this style too represents a quite flexible working tradition, it may have negative results. If a communication problem would occur between the manager and his employees, then this type would not have many difficulties in solving it. Due to the fact that he is fairly close with the other employees around him. He is process oriented and therefore knows what is taking place on his department. However, as stated before, this can have bad influence on the work done. It would be better if this type of manager would adapt to become strict. He would have to make a tight planning, set goals and organize everyone/everything in such a way that all employees will know what to do before a set deadline. Being a team player is good for the employee- manager relationship, but negative on productivity and time management. Create Innovative The innovator is a type of manager who has a large focus on change and the creation of new ideas. ForShow MoreRelatedBecoming a Master Manager1427 Words à |à 6 PagesBecoming a Master Manager Styles of Leadership in the Competing Values Framework In order to be able to solve problems appropriately within a company, a manager has to be able to inspire others to work hard to accomplish important tasks. This process is called Leadership. To be successful in this area, the manager has to find a balance between task and relationship orientation. According to Kenneth Blanchard: ââ¬Å"The key to successful leadership is influence, not authorityâ⬠. Even though this soundsRead MoreOrganizational Goals Of A Manager1622 Words à |à 7 Pagesconsist of a front line supervisor, store manager, or team leader, but regardless of their role and whether they are top, middle, or first line managers, they all have four essential concepts they must learn to master in order to be successful. ââ¬Å"Managers are individuals in an organization who direct and oversee the activities of other people in the organization so organizational goals can be accomplishedâ⬠(Robbins, DeCenzo, Coulter, 2015). In order for a manager to be able to do their job effectivelyRead MoreEffective Leadership For A Positive Change Agent956 Words à |à 4 PagesThis can be observed through the review of workplace changes at Wet n Wild Sydney in relation to Rosabeth Moss Kanterââ¬â¢s paper ââ¬ËLeadership for change: Enduring skills for change mastersââ¬â¢ (Kanter, 2005). 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The business coreRead MoreThe Importance Of Soft And Soft Skills Essay1207 Words à |à 5 Pagesjob.â⠬ He also emphasized the importance of soft skills today as they will help employees to get the jobs they want, as well as to keep them. In other words, everyone should master soft skills in order to advance in future careers. This paper discusses the importance of soft skills in the accounting profession, and how to master these skills to be successful in maintaining as well as advancing in a future career as a leader. What are soft skills? According to Davidson (2016), soft skills are personalRead MoreStarbucks : A Coffee Shop For Their Frappuccino1649 Words à |à 7 Pageswho work at Starbucks are members of their own subculture. A subculture is a group within society that shares the same values and interests. The people who work at Starbucks are made up by baristas, the entry level employee, shift supervisors, and managers. This team of employeesââ¬â¢ works together closely to provide customers with the best experience and produce possible. Through working so intimately with oneââ¬â¢s coworkers creates the aspects of a subculture. Without them Starbucks as a company and perRead MoreCareer Development And Planning Serves Five Essential Purpose1331 Words à |à 6 PagesAfter discussing futureââ¬â¢s plan with Amanda, she discussed her future plans of becoming Human Resources Director in ten years. Career development and planning serves five essential purpose: encourage, develop new skill s, alleviate plateauing, satisfy employment, and increase employment. My ultimate goal when developing a model a career planning for Amanda, I would want to use the Waterloo University Model. I would want to model each essential factors of the key points stages. These stages includeRead MoreThe Principles Of The Competing Values Framework1457 Words à |à 6 PagesThe purpose of the Competing Values Framework is to facilitate the process of managers gaining a better understanding of the various managerial roles and how they can be applied more effectively in an environment of competing tensions. Each role is distinct and seemingly contradictory, but must be intertwined in order for a manager to achieve optimal efficiency; ultimately becoming a master manager. Master managers are expected to ââ¬Å"possess the ability to play multiple, even competing roles in a highlyRead MorePersonal Statement : Senior Emigration From My Native Iran At The Age Of 171456 Words à |à 6 Pagessuppl ied rises as the market price rises, and falls as the price would inevitably fall, in relation to the Law of Demand, where the quantity of a good demanded falls as the price rises, and vice versa. That being said, my job as a global supply chain manager is to maintain this precarious relationship, knowing when and how to control the market economy to effectively dictate certain beneficial outcomes that produce the highest margin of profitability. Corporations control the means of production, meaningRead MoreMasters in Nursing With a Bias in Leadership and Administration655 Words à |à 3 Pageswell equipped to handle the challenging roles of executive leadership in a health care setting. This text addresses the various benefits a hospital would derive from having a nurse leader complete a Masters in Nursing with a bias in leadership/administration. Discussion In basic terms, a Masters in Nursing with a bias in leadership/administration equips nurse leaders with the necessary skills as well as knowledge required to handle challenging and demanding leadership roles in a health care setting
Dynamic Conditional Random Fields Sentence -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Dynamic Conditional Random Fields Sentence? Answer: Introduction In todays world, Literacy is considered as one of the major concepts. In specific words, literacy refers to the ability to read and write. However, in the recent years, the expansion in the meaning of literacy can be seen. In todays world, literacy refers to the ability to use language, different numbers, various images, computers and other means for the understanding, communicating and gaining knowledge in order to solve different kinds of problems (Biancarosa, 2012). From this, it can be understood that literacy is an essential aspect for the people in this world. In this context, it needs to be mentioned that it is essential for the development of literacy among people and the starting of this aspects can be seen from the time of early primary schools. It can be seen that the teachers use to develop and adopt different kinds of strategies for the development of literacy among the kids (Durgunoglu Verhoeven, 2013). Thus, it is essential for the teachers to develop different types of strategies for the improvements of reading and writing among the students. The main aim of this essay is to discuss about two strategies each for the development of reading and writing of the students from early primary school. First Reading Strategy In the early primary school, students face many obstacles in the development of the habits of reading and writing. This part of the essay puts focus on the development of the reading strategies for the early primary students. Out of these many obstacles, one major problem is lack of fluency in decoding. Decoding refers to the ability of the students to read words by the translation of written symbols into the sound of spoken words. More specifically, it is also called as the process of word identification. There are many strategies available for the reduction of this obstacle in the classroom. However, one major strategy is the use of Air Writing (Vikram Russell, 2013). This is an important part of the learning process where the teachers ask the students to write the letters or words that they are learning in the air with the help of their fingers (Vikram Russell, 2013). With the help of this strategy, the students can learn to see the share of the letters in their imagination that creates an image of the letter in their mind. In this strategy, the teachers need to ask the students to take the words that are neither too small not too big. In addition, students need to practice this with lower case letters as it helps them in storing the letters in their mind (Fellowes Oakley, 2011). The practice of air writing has some major strength. With the help of this strategy, the students acquire the ability to use their stored words for reading texts. After that, the students become able to identify the letters in lowercase as well as in uppercase. Sometimes, the teachers implement the practice of writing the words in table, as this process is more effective for bringing fluency in decoding (Chen, AlRegib Juang, 2016). Apart from strengths, there are some major limitations of this strategy. First, the students from early primary schools face difficulties in imagining the letters in the mind. Apart from this, high expertise from the teachers is required, as they need immense patient for implementing this strategy (Fellowes Oakley, 2011). Apart from strengths and limitations, the teachers are required to consider the aspects of Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (APST). They are required to follow Standard 1, 2 and 3 for the implementation of this strategy. As per Standard 1, the teachers need to know the learning process of the student. As per Standard 2, the teachers should provide teaching by knowing the content of teaching. As per Standard 3, they are required to plan for the implementation of the strategy based on the results from Standard 1 and 2 (aitsl.edu.au, 2018). Second Reading Strategy The above discussion talks about the strategy of air writing in order to bring fluency in the process of decoding. However, the above discussion talks about the limitations of this strategy. Thus, for avoiding the limitations of this strategy, the teachers are required to adopt the strategy to create images to match the imaginary letters and sounds (Milne, 2012). This step is considered as simple and most helpful for increasing the decoding ability of the students. In this process, the students get the ability to develop the sound and letter imagery by seeing letters and hearing the letter sounded out. After that, the teachers make the students practice for the process to create an image that goes with the letter and its sound. With the help of this technique, the students can overcome the limitations of the above-discussed strategy (Grundvig, 2012). It needs to be mentioned that this strategy has soma major strengths. With the help of this strategy, the students can recognize each letter in an effective manner that helps them in the development of their readings. By implementing this strategy, the teachers can develop the skill of letter recognition along with letter application so that they can read in a comprehend manner. In the presence of this strategy, the students from primary school can develop the power of the identification of errors in reading (Milne, 2012). In case of limitations, it needs to be mentioned that the second strategy is developed in order to overcome the limitations of the first strategy of reading. For this reason, there are not many limitations of this strategy. However, the limitations can be seen from the side of the teachers, as lack of expertise is a major hindrance in the implementation of this strategy (Cremin Myhill, 2013). At the time of the implementation of this strategy, the teachers are required to consider the Australian Curriculum (AC) for the study of English. As per AC, it is essential for all the young Australians to learn English language. The aims of AC is to make the young Australians learn to read, view, speak, write and reflect in English in a sophisticated manner (australiancurriculum.edu.au, 2018). In addition, the teachers are needed to consider the standards of National Assessment Program (NAP) at the time of implementing the strategy as it states that the students need to have the skill and understanding about English (nap.edu.au, 2018). First Writing Strategy The above discussion talks about two major strategies of reading improvement for the students from early primary school. It needs to be mentioned that the students from primary schools also face certain issues while writing and the teachers are required to consider these issues. One of such issues is punctuation errors and it is a major hindrance for the writing development of the students. One of strategy is punctuation comparison. In this particular strategy, the teachers use to select a page from a familiar big book and retype the page by removing all the punctuations (Wang, Ng Sim, 2012). After that, the pages are distributed among the students so that they can observe them. After that, each student of the class is required to read one sentence of the page aloud after adding the missing punctuations. Lastly, the teachers are required to compare the punctuated sentence and announce the winner. It needs to be mentioned that this strategy is highly beneficial for the students (Wang , Ng Sim, 2012). This strategy has some major strength for achieving the desired objective. With the implementation of this strategy, the students of early primary schools become aware about all kind of punctuation for constructing a sentence. After that, they become aware about the purpose of the use of punctuation. Thus, it can be seen that with the help of this strategy, the teachers become able to make the students know how to use correct punctuation for the overall development of the writing of the students (Granitzer et al., 2012). At the same time, this strategy has some major limitations. Under this strategy, the students get less opportunity to know about the use of punctuation on the individual basis as the effectiveness of this strategy can be obtained while implemented in a group. At the same time, the teachers are required to have loads of patience as the implementation a continuation of this strategy is a tedious job for the students (Granitzer et al., 2012). At the time of the implementation of this strategy, the teachers are required to consider some standards. One of such standards is Writing and Representing Standard of NSW Education Standards Authority. The main aim of this standard is to make the students able in composing simple texts in order to convey an idea or message. It needs to be mentioned that the use of punctuation is required for the composition of correct sentence (syllabus.nesa.nsw.edu.au, 2018). Second Writing Strategy The above discussion shows the discussion of one of the writing strategies. However, from the above discussion, it can be observed that the above-mentioned strategy has some major limitations. In order to overcome these limitations, it is necessary for implementing the strategy of sentence champion (Harris et al., 2012). Under this particular strategy, the teachers use to provide the students with bank of words and a full stop. After that, the teacher use to remind the students about the rules of punctuation. Now, the teachers use to instruct the students to write as many correct sentences as possible with the help of these provided letters. At the same time, the students are required to form sentences with the help of correct sentences. Lastly, the teachers use to declare the student as word champion with most punctually correct sentences. In this aspect, it needs to be mentioned that the students are provided with lower case letters and they are required to add capitals to the star ing of the sentences (Harris et al., 2012).Based on the above discussion, it can be seen that this strategy has some major strengths. With the implementation of this strategy, each student gets equal chance for the development of correct sentences are punctually correct also. Apart from this, at the time of the implementation of this strategy, the teachers become able to put focus on each student so that they punctuation can be improved. All these aspects together helps in the improvement of the overall writing strategy of the students from early primary schools (Tompkins et al., 2014). In this aspect, it needs to be mentioned that this particular strategy is developed for overcoming the limitations of the first strategy. However, it needs to be mentioned that it is required for the teachers to put more efforts for the introduction of this strategy; but there is not any specific limitation of this strategy (Tompkins et al., 2014). In this aspect, the teachers are required to consider the standards of Australian Professional Standards for Teachers. In this aspect, the teachers are required to follow the principles of Standard 3 and Standard 4. As per standard 3, the teachers are needed to plan for the effective implementation of this strategy (aitsl.edu.au, 2018). According to Standard 4, it is the responsibility of the teachers to develop a supportive and learning environment for the implementation of this strategy. Apart from this, the teachers are also needed to consider the Australian Curriculum for this strategy (australiancurriculum.edu.au, 2018). Conclusion From the above discussion, this essay sheds lights on the development of four major strategies in order to bring improvements in the reading as well as writing skills. These four strategies are use of air Writing; create images to match the imaginary letters and sounds, punctuation comparison and sentence champion. From the above discussion, it can be seen that all these strategies have major impact on the development of reading and writing of the students. As per the earlier discussion, the strategy of air writing and creation of images for matching the imaginary letters helps the students from early primary schools in developing fluent decoding at the time of development of the reading of them. After that, the strategy of punctual comparison helps the students in avoiding the issue of punctual error in their writing. As per the above study, with the help of the strategy of sentence champion, the students can develop their writing on an effective manner. References English. (2018).Australiancurriculum.edu.au. Retrieved 2 February 2018, from https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/english/ Australian Professional Standards for Teachers. (2018).Aitsl.edu.au. Retrieved 2 February 2018, from https://www.aitsl.edu.au/docs/default-source/general/australian-professional-standands-for-teachers-20171006.pdf?sfvrsn=399ae83c_12 NSW, B. (2018).English K10 :: Early Stage 1 :: Writing and representing 1.Syllabus.nesa.nsw.edu.au. Retrieved 2 February 2018, from https://syllabus.nesa.nsw.edu.au/english/english-k10/content/863/ NSW, B. (2018).English K10 :: Content.Syllabus.nesa.nsw.edu.au. Retrieved 2 February 2018, from https://syllabus.nesa.nsw.edu.au/english/english-k10/content/ Fellowes, J., Oakley, G. (2011). Language, Literacy and Early Childhood Education.Oxford University Press. Chen, M., AlRegib, G., Juang, B. H. (2016). Air-writing recognitionPart I: Modeling and recognition of characters, words, and connecting motions.IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems,46(3), 403-413. Grundvig, V. (2012).Can picture books in the English classroom lead to increased reading comprehension?(Master's thesis). Milne, E. (2012).Letters, postcards, email: Technologies of presence(Vol. 24). Routledge. Cremin, T., Myhill, D. (2013).Writing voices: Creating communities of writers. Routledge. Wang, X., Ng, H. T., Sim, K. C. (2012). Dynamic conditional random fields for joint sentence boundary and punctuation prediction. InThirteenth Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. Granitzer, M., Hristakeva, M., Jack, K., Knight, R. (2012, March). A comparison of metadata extraction techniques for crowdsourced bibliographic metadata management. InProceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing(pp. 962-964). ACM. Harris, K. R., Lane, K. L., Graham, S., Driscoll, S. A., Sandmel, K., Brindle, M., Schatschneider, C. (2012). Practice-based professional development for self-regulated strategies development in writing: A randomized controlled study.Journal of Teacher Education,63(2), 103-119. Tompkins, G., Campbell, R., Green, D., Smith, C. (2014).Literacy for the 21st century. Pearson Australia. Vikram, S., Li, L., Russell, S. (2013, April). Writing and sketching in the air, recognizing and controlling on the fly. InCHI'13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems(pp. 1179-1184). ACM. NAP - Standards. (2018).Nap.edu.au. Retrieved 2 February 2018, from https://www.nap.edu.au/results-and-reports/how-to-interpret/standards Reading. (2018).Nap.edu.au. Retrieved 2 February 2018, from https://www.nap.edu.au/naplan/reading Teacher Standards. (2018).Aitsl.edu.au. Retrieved 2 February 2018, from https://www.aitsl.edu.au/teach/standards
Thursday, April 23, 2020
The history of the Catholic Church is marked with Essay Example For Students
The history of the Catholic Church is marked with Essay manymonumental meetings that have influenced, even changed, therole of the Catholic church in the world. These meetingsare called councils. Councils are meetings of the pope andhis cardinals and bishops designed to deal with a newsituation or crisis that threatens the church. From theCouncil of Jerusalem to Vatican II, they have sought toidentify and define the Catholic church. The Council of Trent was no different than thecouncils that came before it. This council was held tocounteract Luther and the Reformation, at least originally. The Council was actually held over a span of twenty years. We will write a custom essay on The history of the Catholic Church is marked with specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Of this time, only two years were actually spent inmeetings. The Council of Trent was convened three timesbefore formally being adjourned. The first period began in1545 and ended in 1548. The purpose of this first periodwas to define doctrine not for the good of the church, butagainst the position of Protestant reformers. One of themajor statements of the first period was regarding theChristian faith and salvation. The Council determined thatthe Christian faith was based on Scripture and ontradition. Tradition meaning teachings and practices whichhad been current in the church from the beginning and whichhad been handed down to the present day. The issue ofsalvation was also addressed. The Council decided thatsalvation was gained through the grace of God, inconjunction with good and meritous works. The Councilhoped to reject Luther through this declaration, but all itsucceeded in doing was confusing Catholics worldwide. Thisis because this decision went directly against Ephesians 2:8 -9 which states that by grace ye are saved throughfaithnot of works, lest any man should boast. Therewere many cardinals who realized the biblical truth ofLuthers view on this subject, but the Jesuit theologianserroneous views prevailed, and were adopted by the CatholicChurch. The second period- from 1551 to 1552- dealt mainlywith the Eucharist. This meeting of the Council confirmedthat the body and blood of Jesus the Christ was trulypresent whenever communion was celebrated. This phenomenonis called transubstantion. This decision was made mainly todefy the Calvinist view of the Eucharist. It was alsoduring the second period that penance and extreme unctionwere declared sacraments. The Council asserted that Jesushimself instituted these practices, and that they couldonly be administered by a priest. The third and final period of the Council of Trentconvened in 1563. This period emphasized three doctrines. First, purgatory was defined as a real place in which thosethat had committed sins were detained until they fullyatoned for them. The priesthood and marriage were alsoordained as sacraments. Finally, indulgences were explainedand justified. All in all, there were four major decisions reached bythe Council of Trent. The most momentous of these was thedeclaration that salvation was gained through works andgrace. Also, the popes interpretation of the Bible wasfinal. Anyone who substituted her or his own interpretationwas a heretic. Regarding the Christian lifestyle, theCouncil decided that the Bible and tradition governed aChristians life equally. Finally, indulgences,pilgrimages, and holy relics were all valid ways ofexpressing Catholic piety. All of these decrees to some degree directly refutedthe teachings of the protestant church. In its effort tocontradict Protestant beliefs, the Council of Trent oftenstrayed from biblical truth. Despite its shortcomings, theCouncil of Trent remains one of the most influentialcouncils in the history of the Roman Catholic Church. The Council of TrentElizabeth AtwaterPre-IB World HistoryMrs. OstendorfApril 7, 1997Bibliography1. Dwyer, John C. Church History. Paulist Press: New York, 198 5. .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b , .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b .postImageUrl , .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b , .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b:hover , .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b:visited , .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b:active { border:0!important; } .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b:active , .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6e6b636729928060183d601a74727b5b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Individuality in 20th Century Essay2. Hughes, Philip. The Church in Crisis: A History of the General Councils, 325- 1870.Hanover House: Garden City, New York, 1961. OutlineI.IntroductionII. First periodIII.Second periodIV.Third periodV.Accomplishments of the CouncilVI.Conclusion
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Analysing Business And Islam Ethics Religion Essay Example
Analysing Business And Islam Ethics Religion Essay Example Analysing Business And Islam Ethics Religion Essay Analysing Business And Islam Ethics Religion Essay In Islam, the difference between moralss and jurisprudence is really narrow. There is a considerable convergence between the same. The Prophet Muhammad gave a discourse on the twenty-four hours of the last pilgrims journey which outlines some of the basic Islamic rules. Some parts of the discourse are reproduced here: O People, impart me an attentive ear, for I know non whether after this twelvemonth, I shall of all time be amongst you once more. Therefore listen to what I am stating to you really carefully and Take THESE WORDS TO THOSE WHO COULD NOT BE PRESENT HERE TODAY.O People, merely as you regard this month, this twenty-four hours, this metropolis as Sacred, so see the life and belongings of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful proprietors. Hurt no 1 so that no 1 may ache you. Remember that you will so run into your LORD, and that HE will so think your workss. ALLAH has forbidden you to take vigorish ( involvement ) , hence all involvement duty shall henceforward be waived. Your capital, nevertheless, is yours to maintain. You will neither inflict nor suffer any unfairness. Allah has Judged that there shall be no involvement and that all the involvement due to Abbas ibn Abdal Muttalib ( Prophet s uncle ) shall henceforward be waived ISLAM AND BUSINESS ETHICS: A Freedom of Enterprise Islam gives complete freedom to economic endeavor. Each person in an Islamic society enjoys complete freedom in the earning of his support. He can get down, manage and form any sort of concern endeavor within the bounds set by the Islamic Shariah. However, freedom does non and must non run without a sense of duty. An person is free to prosecute his economic activities provided he respects the codification of behavior prescribed for the profession, which loosely means choosing things lawful and eschewing affairs improper. The dictates of the Holy Quran and the instructions of the Prophet ( southwest ) service to put a graduated table in everybody s head to separate between the lawful and the improper agencies of earning, and to forbid or disapprove of all things that are either morally incorrect or socially unacceptable. Islam, as a affair of rule, prohibits all activities which may do injury either to the bargainers or the consumers in the market. It encourages the prevalence of free market where everyone earns his nutriment without authorities intercession. However, it puts certain restraints in order to extinguish the incidence of unfairness and look into malpractices and improper operations Islamic Tenets Concerning Business TransactionsA Islam demands a certain type of behavior from the economic agents the consumers and the manufacturers. The behavior prescribed for the economic units of the society are so devised as to take to a happy province of personal businesss, which is the ultimate end of Islam. An Muslim market is characterized by certain norms that take attention of the involvements of both the purchaser and the marketer. There are a figure of regulations of ethical subject in Islamic commercial minutess without which concern contract would be regarded as missing flawlessness in the visible radiation of the codification of good manners, decency and ethical excellence. Some of these dogmas are as follows: A Keenness to Gain Legitimate ( Halal ) Net incomes Islam places great accent on the codification of lawful and improper in concern minutess. Many Quranic poetries disapprove the unlawful pickings of the belongings. Says the Holy Quran: A Do non devour one another s belongings wrongfully, nor throw it before the Judgess in order to devour a part of other s belongings sinfully and wittingly. ( 2:188 ) A Do non devour another s belongings wrongfully unless it be by trade based on common consent. ( 4:29 ) A The Prophet ( southwest ) endorsed the importance of legitimate ways of gaining in the undermentioned words: A Asked what signifier of addition is the best? [ the Prophet ] said, A adult male s work with his custodies, and every legitimate sale . ( Ahmad, No: 1576 ) A A Thingss legitimate and bastard are clearly defined in Islam A tradition of the Prophet ( southwest ) provinces: A A A clip will come upon the people when one will non care as to how he gets his money whether lawfully or illicitly. ( Bukhari, No: 1941 ) A Foremost among the unacceptable concern patterns strongly condemned in Islam is Riba. Riba ( involvement ) , by definition, is the excess amount the usurer charges from the borrower for deferred payment. Islam has forbidden all signifiers of Riba since it involves both subjugation and development. The Holy Quran says: A A Allah has permitted trading and out Riba ( vigorish ) . ( 2:275 ) A Devour non Riba doubled and re-doubled. ( 3:130 ) A O you who believe! fright Allah and give up what remains of your demand for usury if you are so trusters. If you do it non, take notice of war from Allah and his Apostle: but if you turn back you shall hold your capital amounts ; cover non unjustly and you shall non be dealt with unjustly. ( 2:278 ) A The Sunnah is every bit emphasized in denouncing Riba.A The Prophet ( southwest ) is reported to hold said: A May Allah direct down His expletive on the 1 who devours Riba and the 1 who pays it and on the two informants and on the individual composing it. ( Ahmad, No: 624 ) A Harmonizing to the Quranic instructions there is a clear differentiation between echt concern net incomes and involvement ; while the former is recommended and desirable, the latter is hated and undesirable.A A Trade through Mutual Consent Common consent between the parties is a necessary status for the cogency of a concern dealing. It, hence, follows that a sale under coercion is non acceptable in Islam. A sale dealing is to be regarded as legal merely if it is made through the common consent of the parties concerned. Taking advantage of person s predicament and bear downing high monetary value is besides a signifier of monetary development and as such forbidden in Islam. The Holy Quran says: A O you who believe! eat non up your belongings among yourselves in amour propres: but allow at that place be amongst you traffic and trade by common good will: nor kill [ or destruct ] yourselves: for verily Allah has been to you Most Merciful. ( 4:29 ) A sale is a sale merely if it is made through common consent. ( Ibn Majah, No: 2176 ) A Truthfulness in Business Minutess Islam encourages truthfulness in concern minutess and raises the position of a true merchandiser. The true merchandiser [ is rewarded by being ranked ] on the Day of Resurrection with Prophetss, veracious psyches, sufferer and pious people. ( Tirmidhi, No: 1130 ) The marketer and the purchaser have the right to maintain or return the goods every bit long as they have non parted or till they portion ; and if both the parties spoke the truth and described the defects and qualities [ of the goods ] , so they would be blessed in their dealing, and if they told prevarications or hid something, so the approvals of their dealing would be lost. ( Bukhari, No: 1937 ) A A Trustworthiness in Business Minutess The sense of common trust demands that the pros and cons of trade good be revealed to the purchaser so that he purchases the trade good in full satisfaction. Says the Holy Quran: A O you trusters! Do non bewray Allah and the Messenger, nor wittingly, bewray your trusts. ( 8:27 ) A Generosity and Leniency in Business Minutess One should be indulgent and generous in bargaining. The Prophet ( southwest ) invokes Allah s clemency therefore: A May Allah s clemency be on him who is lenient in his purchasing, merchandising, and in demanding back his money [ or debts. ( Bukhari, No: 1934 ) A A Honoring and carry throughing Business Duties Islam attaches great importance to the fulfillment of contract and promises. Islamic instructions require a Muslim bargainer to maintain up his trusts, promises and contracts. The basic rules of truth, honestness, unity and trust are involved in all concern traffics. O you who believe! Fulfil [ your ] duties. ( 5:1 ) A The Muslims are bound by their judicial admissions. ( Abu Daud, No: 3120 ) A A In order to safeguard the involvement of both the purchaser and the marketer it is desirable, harmonizing to the Islamic instructions, to clearly specify all the necessary inside informations refering the concern trade. Each concern contract should clearly stipulate the quality, the measure and the monetary value of the trade good in inquiry. Therefore, in a concern contract the offer and credence should be made between the parties concerned on a trade good which is with the purchaser and, which he is able to present. A Fair Treatment of Workers Islam puts certain conditions and limitations to rid of the opportunities of resentment between the employer and employees. A Those are your brothers [ workers under you ] who are around you, Allah has placed them under you. So, if anyone of you has person under him, he should feed him out of what he himself eats, clothe him like what he himself puts on, and allow him non put so much load on him that he is non able to bear, [ and if that be the instance ] , so impart your aid to him. ( Bukhari, No: 2359 ) A A I will be foe to three individuals on the Last Day: one of them being the 1 who, when he employs a individual that has accomplished his responsibility, does non give him his due. ( Bukhari, No: 2109 ) A The rewards of the laborers must be paid to him before the perspiration dries upon his organic structure. ( Ibn Majah, No: 2434 ) A Prohibited Matters in Business TransactionsA Another facet of concern moralss is the assorted signifiers of unethical concern patterns a Muslim man of affairs must avoid in his concern traffics. Some of these prohibited and unwanted concern patterns are as follows: A Covering in Prohibited ( Haram ) Items Covering in improper points such as carrion ( dead meat ) , hogs and graven images is strongly prohibited in Islam. Dead meat would intend the flesh of any bird or carnal dead from natural causes, without being decently slaughtered in an Muslim manner. Likewise, trading in porc or alcohols and sale of graven images and statues is non permitted in Islam. A A A Allah and His Messenger made illegal the trade of alcoholic spiritss, dead animate beings, hogs and graven images. ( Bukhari, No: 2082 ) A A A Sale of Al-Gharar ( Uncertainty, Risks, Speculation ) In Islamic this refers to the sale of a trade good or good which is non present at manus ; or the sale of an article or good, the effects or result of which is non yet known ; or a sale affecting hazards or jeopardies where 1 does non cognize whether at all the trade good will later come into being. Such a sale is purely prohibited in Islam because the quality, whether good or bad, is non known to the purchaser at the clip. Randomly Repairing the Monetary values Islam grants absolute freedom to bargainers provided they adhere to the codification of lawfulness. It does non, hence, promote the pattern of price-fixing and leaves the bargainers to gain the net incomes from each other within the lawful bounds. O Messenger of Allah! Monetary values have shot up, so repair them for us. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah said: Allah is the One Who fixes monetary values, withholds, gives extravagantly, and provides, and I hope that when I meet Allah, none of you will hold any claim on me for an unfairness sing blood or belongings. ( Tirmidhi, No: 1235 ) A A Hoarding of Foodstuff The Arabic word for billboard is Ihtikar. It means storing groceries or keep backing them in outlook of rise in their monetary values. Sometimes, a smattering of bargainers runing in the market purchase the full measure of an point, rice for illustration, and shop it up with the object of selling it subsequently at the clip of scarceness to pull maximal net income out of it and to order the monetary values. The consumers are left with no pick but to buy the article concerned from the 1 who hoards, as he is the lone 1 in the market who holds it. Sometimes, a bargainer hobnobs with the providers who will merely sell their ware to him. As a consequence, he holds the full stock of the indispensable points that other bargainers do non possess. He is, hence, in a place to order his footings in the market and sell them at an extortionately high monetary value to the needy people.A No 1 caches but the treasonists ( i.e. the evildoers ) . ( Abu Daud, No. 2990 ) A A The importer [ of an indispensable trade good ] into the town will be fed [ by Allah ] , and the hoarder will hold [ Allah s ] expletive upon him. ( Ibn Majah, No: 2144 ) A Exploitation of one s Ignorance of Market Conditions It is similar moving as the in-between adult male, taking advantage of people understanding of the market to derive maximal net income for yourself. The Prophet ( southwest ) has prohibited this pattern through a figure of instructions. A tradition reads: A A A town inhabitant should non sell the goods of a desert inhabitant. ( Bukhari, No: 2006 ) A Al-Najsh ( Trickery ) The term Al-Najsh means an action in which a individual offers a high monetary value for something, without meaning to purchase it, but merely to rip off or victimize another individual who truly means to purchase it. The individual rehearsing it may join forces with the marketer to offer high monetary values in forepart of the purchasers simply as a agency to rip off them. This type of deceitful dealing is wholly prohibited in Islam. The Prophet ( southwest ) is reported to hold said: A Do non harbor enviousness against one another ; make non outbid one another [ with a position to raising the monetary value ] ; make non bear antipathy against one another ; make non bear hostility against one another ; one of you should non come in into a dealing when the other has already entered into it ; and be fellow brothers and true retainers of Allah. ( Muslim, No: 4650 ) A Islam forbids person to offer a higher monetary value for a trade good after the trade has been accomplished between the parties. Obviously he is offering a higher monetary value in order to botch the understanding reached between the parties. As a consequence of this offer the purchaser may experience tempted to call off his contract to sell it at a higher monetary value. It may give rise to differences and dissensions between brothers. Hence it is purely prohibited in Islam. A Cheating and Fraud in Business Minutess The bargainers and business communities by and large have a inclination to actuate the clients by following deceitful concern patterns. Islam strongly condemns all such patterns in concern minutess ( Al-Ghashsh ) . The Messenger of Allah has commanded the trusters non to indulge in cheating and deceitful patterns in concern minutess. Sale of dead animate being, doubtful and obscure minutess, pull stringsing the monetary values, selling the points belonging to a desert inhabitant by a townsman Al-Najsh ( hocus-pocus ) , false eulogium and privacy of defects are all illustrations of cheating and fraud i.e. Al-Gashsh. The Prophet ( southwest ) has strongly condemned all such patterns in a figure of traditions and the truster to abstain from them. A The marketer and the purchaser have the right to maintain the goods or return them every bit long as they have non parted. He besides said that if both the parties have spoken the truth and described the defects every bit good as the virtues thereof ( the goods ) , they would be blessed in their trade. If they have told prevarications or concealed something, so approvals of their dealing would be lost. ( Bukhari, No: 1937 ) A A Cursing The bargainers frequently take resorts to cursing to stress that their points are of good quality. They claim qualities in the ware, which do nt be. They try to carry the purchasers to buy their trade good by raising Allah s name. Cursing in concern for such intents is out in Islam, be it false or true. A Cursing [ by the marketer ] may carry the client to buy the goods but the trade will be deprived of Allah s approval. ( Bukhari, No: 1945 ) A Giving Short Measures Another signifier of fraudulence is to pull strings weights and steps. It refers to the act of taking full steps from others and giving them short steps in your bend. Giving short steps was a common unease blighting the pre-Islamic yearss. The community of the Prophet Shuayb ( southwest ) was known for rehearsing it with impunity.. One of the poetries says: And O my people! give merely step and weight, nor withhold from the people the things that are their due: commit non evil in the land with purpose to make mischievousness. ( Hud 11:84-88 ) A A Covering in Stolen Goods Almighty Allah has declared thievery improper and warned of terrible penalty such as cutting the manus of the stealer from the carpus articulation if the necessary legal conditions for the award of penalty are met. Even if the stealer escapes worldly punishment and gets off with stolen goods, it is non allowable for a Muslim to knowingly purchase or sell these points. The stolen points are neither to be bought nor sold by those who know the world. : A The 1 who knowingly purchases a stolen good, is a spouse to the act of wickedness and the shame. A Decision In modern times concern moralss has become a major subject of treatment among concern communities and other related organisations. Each and every society has evolved ethical and moral codifications of behavior for concern minutess. However, the Western secular ethical values are by and big supposed to be useful, comparative, situational and devoid of any religious sanctioning power. The Islamic ethical codifications, on the contrary, are humane instead than useful or comparative. They are good for all times and absolute and do nt acquire old as believed by people. Encyclopedia Britannica comments about Umar: The stating with which he began his reign will neer turn antiquated: By God, he that is weakest among you shall be in my oculus the strongest, until I have vindicated for him his rights ; he that is strongest I will handle as the weakest, until he complies with the jurisprudence . It would be impossible to give a better general definition of the map of the State. Ethical and moral codifications in Islam are portion of the overall Islamic religion and detecting them will non merely take to a happy province of personal businesss in this universe but besides holds the promise of multiplex returns in the Hereafter. Islamic ethical and moral codifications therefore create a sense of duty and answerability in the heads of the trusters, be they purchasers or Sellerss. Our attempt been to show the Islamic position refering concern moralss. As we saw, the ethical codification of Islam is multidimensional, far making and comprehensive. Islamic ethical model is repeatedly stressed throughout the Holy Quran, and the instructions of the Prophet and embrace all domains of life including concern fiscal traffics and duties. The cardinal codifications of moral behaviors such as truthfulness, trustiness, generousness and lenience, attachment to concern committednesss and contracts, just intervention of workers, turning away of evil patterns ( such as fraud, cheating, fraudulence, billboard of grocery, developments, giving short steps etc. ) provide, to a big extent, the general background of Islamic concern moralss. A BIBLOGRAPHY Book Lectures on Ethical motives, Dr. Sabahuddin Azmi, Ph. D. ( Economics ) , Lecturer, College of Islamic Banking, World Al-Lootah University ( Internet ) , Dubai.A Islamic Business Ethics, Rafiq Issa Bekun. Web sites: www.islamonline.net makkah.wordpress.com/ /some-key-business-ethics-principles-in-islam www.islamicperspective.net/Pictures/Essay % 20File/a6s2s2.pdf
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Now is no time for silence - Emphasis
Now is no time for silence Now is no time for silence Managers are failing to update their staff just when they need to most, it seems. The training manager of a blue-chip multinational was telling us recently how many managers had gone curiously quiet. It seems that their tongues (or their keyboards) have gone west along with the firms profits, just as their teams were looking to them for information and leadership. Lets face it, anyone can lead in the easy times, she said. Its at times like these that managers prove their worth. The problem is, of course, that the managers are just as worried and uncertain as everyone else. But harsh though it may seem, its no good drawing a managers salary if all you can do when times get tough is clam up and hide under the same black cloud as everyone else. If a team cant turn to management for leadership, then they quickly begin to wonder if anyones at the helm at all. These sentiments were echoed recently by the Association of Communicators in Business (CiB), which represents internal communications managers. They warned that organisations should redouble their internal-communication efforts during uncertain economic times rather than putting them on the back burner. They have a point. Internal communication may seem the least of a companys worries when sales are in free fall. But failing to keep your people in the loop can seriously demotivate them. And this effect can last long past the end of the recession, creating a corporate hangover that slows recovery. Worse still, although job security fears could keep them around for now, they may quickly jump ship as soon as the outlook improves. You have to ratchet up your commitment to engage with staff, says CiB chairman Paul Brasington. People are usually mature enough to understand bad news. The worst mistake is to say nothing. Among the steps you can take to improve internal communication in a recession are: explaining the direct impact of the recession on your industry and organisation, and saying what the firm will need to do to weather the storm telling people about job or budget cuts as soon as possible, along with the reasons and timescales keeping up the information flow, and making sure its two way: silence breeds rumours moving quickly to correct inaccurate information making sure employees hear news first, before you communicate it externally. Related links: High-impact writing Effective email writing
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